What is the overall intent behind the phase-out of itemized deductions in high-income groups according to the TCJA?

The overall intent behind the phase-out of itemized deductions for high-income groups under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) is focused on ensuring that high-income earners contribute a fair share of taxes. This measure was implemented to address disparities in the tax system, where affluent individuals could significantly reduce their taxable income through various itemized deductions. By limiting these deductions for higher earners, the tax reform aims to create a more equitable tax structure, where those with greater financial capabilities are less able to reduce their tax liability disproportionately compared to lower-income individuals. This emphasis on fairness in tax contributions aligns with broader fiscal policy goals to balance revenue generation while still maintaining elements of tax relief for middle- and lower-income families.