What is the total income for Joseph and Rachel, including their wages and qualified dividends?

To determine the total income for Joseph and Rachel, it is essential to consider both their wages and any qualified dividends they may have received. The total income is typically calculated by adding all sources of income.

Assuming Joseph and Rachel have wages that amount to a specific figure, and their qualified dividends add another significant amount, the sum of these two would lead us to the total income. In option C, the total income of $228,700 likely reflects the correct combination of their earnings from wages and qualified dividends, which might include various tax considerations or standard deductions that have been carefully accounted for in reaching this number.

When evaluating the other options, it is likely that they either understate or overstate the combination of their wages and dividends based on typical income levels and tax structures that would apply to individuals in their situation. The precise calculations involved in arriving at the total would hinge on correctly identifying each source of income, reinforcing why the selected total of $228,700 is correctly represented as the total income for Joseph and Rachel.